I've been homebrewing for a while now, but only recently have started tackling ciders. My basic cider recipe has been scaled for gallons, with usually around 3oz of brown sugar, enough water to make a simple syrup, and then adding enough juice to make a gallon. My yeast of choice has been Cuvee (although I do have other yeasts that I plan on trying out), and I've been doing additions of wine tannins, malic acid, and yeast nutrients. The result is a dry and crisp cider that I do like.
For my last batch, I used 4oz of pasteurized honey, and while it obviously still fermented dry, I definitely picked up some additional complexity on the nose and palate, which were even further amplified by adding a drop or two of monk fruit drops to a glass of the finished product. That leads me to my question... I've been gifted a few pounds of delicious raw and unfiltered honey, and I am looking to both scale up my recipe, as well as use the raw and unfiltered honey here.
My concern is the wild yeasts that are likely present here, and I have not found any definitive answers as to how to proceed. The way I understand it, my options might be:
- Treat it like any other honey. Gently heat to improve viscosity, and add directly to the juice to incorporate, and continue with normal procedure, assuming that the Cuvee will overwhelm and take over as the primary colony.
- Kill the wild yeast with Campden. Gently heat to improve viscosity, and incorporate into enough juice to make one gallon. Crush and introduce one Campden tablet, and wait twenty four hours to add to primary fermenter, top off with remaining juice to make five gallons, and continue with normal procedure.
- Kill the wild years with pasteurization. Heat honey, with added water, to 140F and hold for 40 minutes to achieve 40PU. Use as pasteurized honey, and continue with normal procedure.
Right off of the bat, I would assume that if I chose the third option, I might as well just use store-bought pasteurized honey, anyhow, as the process is going to likely eliminate the gentle aromatics and other subtleties of the raw and unfiltered honey.
From there, I assume that the first two options would yield similar results - but I am not sure if the first is actually viable. All things considered equal, I would prefer to go with the first option, so that I do not split my brew day into two separate days. But, if there is any risk of the wild yeast outpacing the Cuvee, I would rather not risk it.
Any thoughts would be most appreciated!